Mulching

The secret to a healthy garden starts at ground level.

The difference between compost and mulch !
Compost is always thoroughly decomposed. The main purpose of compost is to release nutrients into the soil as rapidly as possible. Although many mulches decompose and become compost over time, the function of mulch is to act as a weed suppressor, and provide a barrier to protect your soil from heat, cold and frosts, as well as wind.

Experienced gardeners know the many benefits of mulching the garden.
A good mulch will;
1) Prevent the surface of the soil from drying and reduce the amount of watering required.
2) Reduce weed growth. Weeds compete with your plants for nutrients and water.
3) Add nutrients to the soil as well as improving the texture and friability as the mulch breaks down.
4) Reduce erosion, especially on banks and slopes.
5) Keep plant roots cool during summer, and help stabilize soil temperatures.
6) Protect plant roots from the damage of frost
7) If used around the base of trees and shrubs allow you to mow up to the edge of the mulch, and eliminate the damage caused to tree trunks by lawn mowers and clipping equipment.
8) Make your garden look more attractive and add to property value.

Organic mulches will decompose over time. As the mulch decomposes it will enrich and improve the soil, increase aeration of clay soils, and add water-holding capacity to sandy loam. Organic mulches also contain mineral elements essential for plant growth.

The recommended mulching depth is 21/2- 3inches (75mm). Mulch applied too thick can reduce drying and lead to water-logged soil, particularly during wet seasons or in heavy clay soils.

Even when applied at the correct depth, it's always better to keep the mulch a few inches away from the stems of your plants, especially those with woody stems or trunks, to avoid the problem of wet bark.

Your local Nursery can advise you of the best mulches to use in your area.

Until Next Time
All the best and happy gardening

Margarete
www.antspantsgardening.com